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Guideline

ALLOC.DF MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources
ALLOC.DF OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
ALLOC.FNH MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources
ALLOC.LEAK MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources
ALLOC.LEAK FIO51-CPP. Close files when they are no longer needed
ALLOC.LEAK ERR56-CPP. Guarantee exception safety
ALLOC.LEAK ERR57-CPP. Do not leak resources when handling exceptions
ALLOC.LEAK OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
ALLOC.TM EXP51-CPP. Do not delete an array through a pointer of the incorrect type
ALLOC.TM MEM51-CPP. Properly deallocate dynamically allocated resources
ALLOC.UAF EXP54-CPP. Do not access an object outside of its lifetime
ALLOC.UAF CTR51-CPP. Use valid references, pointers, and iterators to reference elements of a container
ALLOC.UAF STR52-CPP. Use valid references, pointers, and iterators to reference elements of a basic_string
ALLOC.UAF MEM50-CPP. Do not access freed memory
ALLOC.UAF OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
BADFUNC.ABORT ERR50-CPP. Do not abruptly terminate the program
BADFUNC.ATOF ERR62-CPP. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
BADFUNC.ATOI ERR62-CPP. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
BADFUNC.ATOL ERR62-CPP. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
BADFUNC.ATOLL ERR62-CPP. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
BADFUNC.BO.* CTR52-CPP. Guarantee that library functions do not overflow
BADFUNC.EXIT ERR50-CPP. Do not abruptly terminate the program
BADFUNC.LONGJMP ERR52-CPP. Do not use setjmp() or longjmp()
BADFUNC.MEMCMP EXP62-CPP. Do not access the bits of an object representation that are not part of the object's value representation
BADFUNC.MEMCMP OOP57-CPP. Prefer special member functions and overloaded operators to C Standard Library functions
BADFUNC.MEMSET EXP62-CPP. Do not access the bits of an object representation that are not part of the object's value representation
BADFUNC.MEMSET OOP57-CPP. Prefer special member functions and overloaded operators to C Standard Library functions
BADFUNC.RANDOM.RAND MSC50-CPP. Do not use std::rand() for generating pseudorandom numbers
BADFUNC.SETJMP ERR52-CPP. Do not use setjmp() or longjmp()
BADMACRO.OFFSETOF EXP59-CPP. Use offsetof() on valid types and members
BADMACRO.STDARG_H EXP58-CPP. Pass an object of the correct type to va_start
CONCURRENCY.BADFUNC.CNDSIGNAL CON55-CPP. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables
CONCURRENCY.BADFUNC.CNDWAIT CON54-CPP. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop
CONCURRENCY.DATARACE CON52-CPP. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads
CONCURRENCY.LOCALARG CON50-CPP. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked
CONCURRENCY.LOCK.NOUNLOCK CON51-CPP. Ensure actively held locks are released on exceptional conditions
CONCURRENCY.LOCK.ORDER CON53-CPP. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order
CONCURRENCY.TL CON56-CPP. Do not speculatively lock a non-recursive mutex that is already owned by the calling thread
HARDCODED.SEED MSC51-CPP. Ensure your random number generator is properly seeded
IO.DC OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
IO.IOWOP FIO50-CPP. Do not alternately input and output from a file stream without an intervening positioning call
IO.OIWOP FIO50-CPP. Do not alternately input and output from a file stream without an intervening positioning call
IO.UAC EXP54-CPP. Do not access an object outside of its lifetime
IO.UAC OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
LANG.CAST.COERCE INT50-CPP. Do not cast to an out-of-range enumeration value
LANG.CAST.OBJSLICE OOP51-CPP. Do not slice derived objects
LANG.CAST.PC.INC EXP57-CPP. Do not cast or delete pointers to incomplete classes
LANG.CAST.VALUE INT50-CPP. Do not cast to an out-of-range enumeration value
LANG.FUNCS.COPINC OOP58-CPP. Copy operations must not mutate the source object
LANG.ID.NU.MK DCL51-CPP. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
LANG.MEM.BO CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.MEM.BO CTR52-CPP. Guarantee that library functions do not overflow
LANG.MEM.BO CTR53-CPP. Use valid iterator ranges
LANG.MEM.BO STR50-CPP. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
LANG.MEM.BO STR53-CPP. Range check element access
LANG.MEM.BO MEM54-CPP. Provide placement new with properly aligned pointers to sufficient storage capacity
LANG.MEM.BU CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.MEM.BU STR53-CPP. Range check element access
LANG.MEM.NPD EXP63-CPP. Do not rely on the value of a moved-from object
LANG.MEM.NPD STR51-CPP. Do not attempt to create a std::string from a null pointer
LANG.MEM.NPD OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
LANG.MEM.TBA CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.MEM.TBA CTR52-CPP. Guarantee that library functions do not overflow
LANG.MEM.TBA STR53-CPP. Range check element access
LANG.MEM.TO CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.MEM.TO STR50-CPP. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
LANG.MEM.TO STR53-CPP. Range check element access
LANG.MEM.TU CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.MEM.TU STR53-CPP. Range check element access
LANG.MEM.UVAR EXP53-CPP. Do not read uninitialized memory
LANG.MEM.UVAR EXP63-CPP. Do not rely on the value of a moved-from object
LANG.MEM.UVAR OOP55-CPP. Do not use pointer-to-member operators to access nonexistent members
LANG.STRUCT.CUP CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
LANG.STRUCT.DECL.ANH DCL59-CPP. Do not define an unnamed namespace in a header file
LANG.STRUCT.DECL.FNEST DCL53-CPP. Do not write syntactically ambiguous declarations
LANG.STRUCT.DECL.RESERVED DCL51-CPP. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
LANG.STRUCT.DECL.SNM DCL58-CPP. Do not modify the standard namespaces
LANG.STRUCT.DEF.FDH DCL60-CPP. Obey the one-definition rule
LANG.STRUCT.DEF.ODH DCL60-CPP. Obey the one-definition rule
LANG.STRUCT.DNVD OOP52-CPP. Do not delete a polymorphic object without a virtual destructor
LANG.STRUCT.ELLIPSIS DCL50-CPP. Do not define a C-style variadic function
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.CATCH DCL57-CPP. Do not let exceptions escape from destructors or deallocation functions
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.CATCH ERR61-CPP. Catch exceptions by lvalue reference
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.THROW DCL57-CPP. Do not let exceptions escape from destructors or deallocation functions
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.THROW ERR55-CPP. Honor exception specifications
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.THROW ERR58-CPP. Handle all exceptions thrown before main() begins executing
LANG.STRUCT.EXCP.THROW ERR61-CPP. Catch exceptions by lvalue reference
LANG.STRUCT.ICOL CON54-CPP. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop
LANG.STRUCT.INIT.CYCLE DCL56-CPP. Avoid cycles during initialization of static objects
LANG.STRUCT.INIT.OOMI OOP53-CPP. Write constructor member initializers in the canonical order
LANG.STRUCT.INIT.UNORDERED DCL56-CPP. Avoid cycles during initialization of static objects
LANG.STRUCT.MRS MSC52-CPP. Value-returning functions must return a value from all exit paths
LANG.STRUCT.PARITH CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.STRUCT.PARITH CTR56-CPP. Do not use pointer arithmetic on polymorphic objects
LANG.STRUCT.PBB CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.STRUCT.PPE CTR50-CPP. Guarantee that container indices and iterators are within the valid range
LANG.STRUCT.RC OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-copy assignment
LANG.STRUCT.RFNR MSC53-CPP. Do not return from a function declared [[noreturn]]
LANG.STRUCT.RPL EXP53-CPP. Do not read uninitialized memory
LANG.STRUCT.SE.DEC EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
LANG.STRUCT.SE.INC EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
LANG.STRUCT.SE.SIZEOF EXP52-CPP. Do not rely on side effects in unevaluated operands
LANG.STRUCT.SUP CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
LANG.STRUCT.UCTCH ERR51-CPP. Handle all exceptions
LANG.STRUCT.UCTCH ERR54-CPP. Catch handlers should order their parameter types from most derived to least derived
LANG.STRUCT.VCALL_IN_CTOR OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
LANG.STRUCT.VCALL_IN_DTOR OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
MISC.CRYPTO.TIMESEED MSC51-CPP. Ensure your random number generator is properly seeded
MISC.MEM.NTERM STR50-CPP. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
MISC.PADDING.POTB DCL55-CPP. Avoid information leakage when passing a class object across a trust boundary